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November 10, 2022

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Visiting Rotarians may complete a makeup form at the end of this meeting; YOUR donation for making up with us helps fund our service projects!  

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and an opportunity to remain connected with Rotary!   

 

 
Presidents corner BLANK

Welcome to this week’s meeting of the eClub of the State of Jefferson.

I am Bob Gibson, President of the Rotary eClub of State of Jefferson. Welcome to this week’s meeting. I hope this finds you well. 

The meetings among business colleagues, organized by Paul Harris in 1905, were for the purpose of creating fellowship. Paul Harris found himself alone in Chicago and desiring friendships in the business community. The “service” component came along a bit later. Now, with the creation of an eClub, we find ourselves challenged to strengthen the fellowship within our Club. I attended a retreat for District 5110 club presidents last weekend. We spent most of our time discussing the strengths, weaknesses, and challenges in our clubs. Membership and fellowship were discussed at length. I fielded many questions and comments on how an eClub manages fellowship. I was candid. I told them it was a challenge that we are working on. Zoom meetings are one approach.

We have another Zoom meeting for our members this coming Saturday (November 12th) at 9:00 AM Pacific Standard Time. We will be discussing the proposed changes to our By-Laws, as well as membership. Mitch Allen is preparing a presentation to start the discussion on building our membership. Zoom meetings give us the opportunity to communicate in real time and develop relationships with other club members. I hope you can attend.

Your Board of Directors reviewed and discussed the proposed changes to our By-Laws. Rotarian Carol Fellows and PDG John Cox have worked on developing this proposal. The proposed By-Laws can be found on the Announcements page of this week’s program. It will be a subject of discussion at our Zoom Membership Meeting on Saturday, November 12 at 9:00 AM Pacific Standard Time. If you have questions or comments on the proposed By-Laws, this will be a great time to bring them forward.

Thank you for your interest in our Club and your commitment to “Service above Self.”

Enjoy the meeting.

If you have any questions or comments, I am available. My e-mail address is: bob@bluewaterphoto.net.

 


email president@StateOfJeffersonRotary.org


Announcements

 

Zoom General Membership Meeting at 9:00 AM on Saturday, November 12.


eClub Board Meeting
November 17th at 8:00 AM (PST)



 

November is Foundation Month

Foundation Month 2AThe Rotary Foundation transforms your gifts into service projects that change lives both close to home and around the world.

Since it was founded more than 100 years ago, the Foundation has spent more than $4 billion on life-changing, sustainable projects.

With your help, we can make lives better in your community and around the world.

Our mission

The Rotary Foundation helps Rotary members to advance world understanding, goodwill, and peace by improving health, providing quality education, improving the environment, and alleviating poverty.

What impact can one donation have?

  • For as little as 60 cents, a child can be protected from polio.
  • $50 can provide clean water to help fight waterborne illness.
  • $500 can launch an anti-bullying campaign and create a safe environment for children.

 



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 When you shop at smile.amazon.com Amazon donates to the Rotary eClub State of Jefferson Foundation
 

 
eClub ROTARY MOMENT Header

 

DEI is a difference maker

 
Kumar leads discussions
Mohan Kumar, right, leads discussion sessions in his club designed to let everyone share their ideas.

By Mohan Kumar, charter president, Rotary Club of Bangalore Prime, India

I was given the opportunity to establish a plan aimed at increasing diversity, equity, and inclusion in our club as the chair of our DEI taskforce.

We have found that when we approach millennials or women to join Rotary, they look at the level of diversity in our club. We are a four-year-old Rotary club with 34 members, seven who are women. For the current Rotary year, we also have women serving as president, secretary, and treasurer. We have just one member below the age of 40 and six members in the range of 40-49. Through this lens, we knew that we could do better and be more relevant in the communities we serve.

Increasing our diversity, equity, and inclusion is imperative to our success and our future in Rotary. Our goal is cultural change. To do this, we need a shared language, candid conversation, and an understanding of how to be relevant to our communities.

Diversity goes beyond age, gender, race, and ethnicity. The diversity of thoughts and of people fosters a strong sense of belonging. We had a joint meeting with six clubs that I facilitated involving a conversation about DEI. Most of the participants realized the importance of leveraging these initiatives and aligning them to our club goals.

We need to make inclusivity more than an initiative, though, and make it a mindset. Rotary Fellowships and Rotary Action Groups are great pockets of conversation which thrive on inclusivity. We are educating our members about these groups and asking that each member be a part of one Rotary Fellowship and one Rotary Action Group.

“When a flower doesn’t bloom – you fix the environment, not the flower”

Our club members are now encouraged to bring their own projects to the table for discussion. We are working on having hybrid weekly meetings through appropriate IT platforms. This will ensure better attendance and engagement.

To augment our membership, we are considering having potluck dinners. The diversity of the dishes will celebrate different heritages and broaden our cultural understanding. Members are encouraged to bring guests. Many have taken an interest in organizing these dinners ensuring a sense of inclusivity.

To fuel agility, we will have huddles that circumvent boring meetings. These huddles will focus on allowing each person to have the same amount of time to speak as others. The journey of a DEI program is about having candid conversations on an on-going basis. There will be successes and setbacks, but moving forward is critical. We can’t prepare ourselves and Rotary for the future if we are not elevating and activating all people at their fullest capacities.

DEI is the bedrock of any progressive organization.


Learn more about Rotary’s commitment to Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion.

 


eClub B2B Header

B2B photo2

 

 

 

Sign Up for the Benefits of Rotary's Biz Network

By Mike Corwin

One of the great benefits of Rotary is to be surrounded by people who have integrity, are leaders, respect diversity, are wonderful friends, and are dedicated to serving others in need. Well, wouldn’t you also want to do business with one of those grand associates?

B2B1Sign up now with ONE CLICK and reap the many benefits including:

  1. Finding and doing business with like-minded professionals
  2. A platform to advertise your business
  3. Promotion of your business events and list special offers.
  4. Connect your listing through social media platforms including Facebook, Instagram and LinkedIn.
  5. A portion of the funds generated from this program are used to support important service work in our local communities.
  6. Using vocation and friendship as an opportunity to serve others in need.
  7. You will receive a Rotary Business Network plaque to showcase in your place of business.
  8. Potential to have your business spotlighted and honored in this District eNews!

So join us, sign up today a Rotary Business Network registration. PDGs Cindi O’Neil and Bill Grile have remained steadfast and dedicated to networking Rotarians who love doing business with other Rotarians! Click here for their letter of endorsement.

Visit the Rotary Business Directory if you have questions.


TheRotaryFoundation

 Your Community Needs You. Give to the Rotary Foundation.

Let's Pre-Position Ourselves to Fund Future Community Needs, with Gifts to the Rotary Foundation Now.

By Cindi O'Neil
District Rotary Foundation Chair

Rotary TRFEvery three years your gifts to the Rotary Foundation, Annual Fund SHARE, return in part to fund the important work we do in our local communities today.  And if we had only gifted $100,000 more back then, we could have funded all the projects you identified this year as being critical needs in your communities.  Gifts to the Annual Fund Share three years ago are now funding $130,000 worth of critical needs in the areas of literacy, food insecurity for youth, maternal and child health, homelessness, economic development, clean water, and disease prevention.  These problems sound familiar don’t they? We are grateful for the funds we are now leveraging with Club funds to complete total project benefits of $234,000.

Unfortunately, $25,000 worth of your important community projects could not be funded. There was not enough Annual Fund dollars to go around.

This year, let’s pre-position ourselves to fund all the future needs in our local communities.  Please give generously this November, to support the Rotary Foundation!  Our target is $30,000.  Can you help?

 


 

Navajo Literacy Project

Navajo Literacy Project (NLP)

2017 vast 3BThe Navajo Nation is the largest reservation by land area in the United States.

During a period of continued COVID that remains out of control on most of the Navajo Nation, traditional Navajo Solar Light (NSL) installations are still not safe and feasible. To continue our service and to bring light to the elders and to students, a bookmobile provides a way that Navajo residents can do those installations for us. The Chinle Plants Hope trained personnel and volunteers, who drive the bookmobile, do the solar light installations … we, Rotary, provides the light kits, tools, and materials required for the installations.

The humanitarian issue is simply this:

  • The impact of the COVID pandemic on Navajo children has been significant. Children have been out of school and many lack reliable internet for access to online education.
  • 67% of third graders and 89% of high schoolers on the Navajo Nation lack reading proficiency.
  • 30-40% of families on the Navajo Nation do not have electricity, running water or toilet facilities in their homes.
  • The nearest library is over 70 miles away from the Chinle Chapter of the Navajo Nation.
  • Many roads are unpaved dirt, unpassable when rain comes.
  • Without solar lights or electricity, elders and children use kerosene to light their homes. This comes with an inherent danger of fire as well as health degradation due to the soot emitted from kerosene lamps.
  • The light can be detached and used as a flashlight for safely going outside at night.
  • The kit includes a charging outlet for cell phones that enhances the resident’s safety and contact with family.

The Navajo Literacy Project (NLP) addresses all of these issues. The Rotary eClub of the State of Jefferson’s Foundation has donated $5,000.00 towards this project and received word that a District 5110 Grant request was recently approved for an additional $5,000.00

CPH volunteersSignificance of R.E.A.D. in Beauty

There is an essential Navajo concept, "Walking in Beauty," which entails living in harmony - Hozho - with both one's self, and the natural world. This concept is centered around making good choices and expressing love.

Chinle Planting Hope has adapted the concept of "Walking in Beauty" to the Bookmobile project. Its goal, and therefore its name, is "R.E.A.D. in Beauty," because it aims to help Navajo children and families experience harmony through expanded educational opportunities in a respectful learning environment.

Chinle Planting Hope ... Contact Us

Water Life 2

 


ServiceAboveSelf

 

 

A thief swiped David Hove’s table and cooler from his front yard when he went inside to use the bathroom

back in business 1A

After several hours of selling scones on his front lawn in Toronto, David Hove needed a bathroom break. He left his curbside stand unattended for a few minutes, and in that brief time, it was stolen. The whole thing — including the cooler, a wicker folding table and some supplies — had vanished.

The only thing left behind was a handwritten sign that read “homemade lemon cranberry scones.”

David, 10, had set up a baked goods table on Aug. 27 outside his home. That day, he was selling lemon-cranberry scones — his sister’s specialty. The sibling pair had been running a small baked-goods business called The Hove Delights for about a month.

They operated the stand on weekends for a few hours a day. While David dealt with customers, his 15-year-old sister, Kimberly, did the baking and recipe development. Their goal was to earn money. David dreamed of owning an Xbox, and Kimberly wanted a new cellphone. They split the profits.

So far, their stand had been a success. They sold sweet treats — such as cinnamon rolls, doughnuts, oatmeal cookies and scones — for between $2 and $3.50, depending on the size of the desert. Kimberly used her mother’s recipe for lemon-cranberry scones, which quickly emerged as the top-selling product.

back in business 2A

They sold a lot of baked goods and heard plenty of kind words from customers and neighbors, the siblings said.

“I felt pretty happy,” David said about his business. He took great pride in independently running the stand, adding that, “I love communicating with other people.”

But his excitement turned to disbelief when he returned from the bathroom that Saturday afternoon and saw that his stand had been swiped. The sixth-grader was crushed.

“I felt sad. I was thinking it was my fault for leaving it unguarded,” said David, adding that he’s glad he took the cash box and leftover scones inside with him.

His sister was discouraged, too.

“It was frustrating, because we had that table for a long period of time, and it held sentimental value,” Kimberly said, explaining that her parents received it as a gift from a cousin.

Although their profits remained safe, everything else was gone, even a reusable water bottle and paper towel that had been on the table. The theft was captured on a security camera outside the Hove family’s home. The footage shows a man stopping in a white SUV and loading his truck with the siblings’ stand. There also appears to be a child in the back seat of the vehicle.

The siblings’ father, also named David Hove, said he was stunned that someone would steal a child’s baked-goods stand. “I was so upset. It was like being kicked in the gut,” he said. “How can somebody do this to kids?”

“David was so heartbroken and devastated, and Kimberly as well,” Hove continued, adding that David felt responsible for the ordeal. “They were both so down.”

He reached out to neighbors asking if anyone had any clue who the thief was, and no one did. He contemplated calling the police, he said, but decided against it.

“I just thought the police are dealing with a lot of other issues, and I don’t want to stretch them thin,” explained Hove, who was surprised by the theft because the family lives in a neighborhood with minimal crime.

Still, he didn’t want to ignore the incident. He decided to share the video with local news in the hope that maybe the thief would return the items and perhaps apologize to his children, who, he said, developed a “mistrust in humanity” as a result of what happened.

Although the perpetrator never surfaced, as the story spread, a steady stream of support poured in. In a matter of days, the Hove siblings received hundreds of encouraging messages from strangers. Police officers also stopped by to show their support and reinforce that David was not to blame for the theft.

back in business 3A

“I feel very lucky to be in a community that other people care about every person,” the younger David said.

“People went out of their way to help us by reaching out and supporting us,” echoed his sister.

David Ricci and his wife, Elizabeth Aiello, live in the same neighborhood as the Hove family, and stopped by their stand multiple times over the past month to pick up treats. They were especially fond of the scones.

“I’m not lying when I say this to you: They’re incredible,” said Ricci, 48.

Beyond their love of the scones, the couple also admired David’s ambition and wanted to support his entrepreneurial efforts.

“I thought it was admirable that he’s trying to reach his goals,” Ricci said. “This kid’s got it.”

When he heard that David’s stand was stolen, he and his wife ventured to a hardware store and bought a table and cooler, which they dropped off at the Hoves’ home.

back in business 4A

David and Kimberly were elated and ready to get back to work.

“It felt really great,” said Kimberly, who began baking more scones.

“The kids were grateful to be back in business so quick,” her father said. “I’m so proud of them.”

Tim Byrne — who lives 55 miles north of Toronto in Barrie — had also seen the story and wanted to contribute. Knowing David was working toward a new Xbox, he decided to deliver one.

“I was an entrepreneurial kid my whole life,” said Byrne, 54, who spent his childhood mowing lawns and doing other odd jobs for money. He feared the theft might deter David from staying in business, so he decided to step in.

“I hope I inspired him to keep carrying on,” Byrne said.

back in business 5A

The siblings also received dozens of offers to donate to their business, which they respectfully declined.

“We clearly stated how we didn’t want a GoFundMe,” Kimberly said, adding that she is close to being able to buy a new phone for herself. “We wanted to work for the money.”

In the past week, Hove Delights has received about 70 order requests — including from fans in the United States — and the siblings are crafting a plan to expand their business to offer shipping options.

“People from all over the world wanted to help by buying scones,” said Kimberly, who started 10th grade on Wednesday. “We’re still trying to navigate. We need to make a plan.”

In the meantime, though, their father said his children have learned a valuable lesson.

“In this world, there are way more good people than bad,” Hove said. “That’s the underlying story here.”

 

 

ThisWeeksProgram

 

75th Anniversary of the First Veterans Day Celebration and Free Access to Fold3® on Veterans Day Weekend

by

Following WWI, the United States commemorated November 11th as Armistice Day. The date was significant since WWI fighting ended on November 11, 1918 (the 11th hour, 11th month, 11th day). However, in 1947, a WWII veteran from Birmingham, Alabama, was the driving force in his community to organize this country’s first Veterans Day celebration. Raymond Weeks believed that all veterans should be recognized – not only those who perished, as was the case for Memorial Day. The idea took root, and eventually, in 1954, Congress passed a bill designating November 11th as Veterans Day.

This Veterans Day marks the 75th anniversary of that first celebration. To honor all veterans, starting Thursday, we are offering free access* to Fold3® on Veterans Day weekend (November 10-13). We invite you to explore our Fold3® collections, find records related to your veteran, and create a Memorial for our Honor Wall. These Memorials contain heroic stories of service and sacrifice and can be shared with others. You can attach military records, stories, journals, and photographs in one place to create a lasting tribute to the service of your veteran. There is no subscription required to view these Memorials. For tips on how to create a Memorial, click here.

 

Veterans Day 2022One example of a Memorial is that of Sgt. Daniel P. Matthews, who served in the Korean War. Dan and his twin brother Dave were from Van Nuys, California, and enlisted together in 1951. Dan served in the Marines, while his brother Dave served in the Navy. Dave recalled that each time a round was fired from his Navy ship, he prayed it would keep Dan safe. On March 28, 1953, at Vegas Hill, Korea, Dan charged an enemy machine gun emplacement. The enemy assault was preventing the extraction of a wounded Marine. Though seriously wounded by enemy fire, Dan continued the charge until mortally wounded. He was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor. Dave accompanied his brother’s body home, and the heartbroken family laid Dan to rest in Sylmar, California.

We owe a debt of gratitude to our veterans and their families. Take advantage of free access to our Fold3® records collections this Veterans Day and explore nearly 600 million records from the Revolutionary War, Civil War, WWI, WWII, and more. Discover incredible details about the courageous men and women who have served to defend and protect our country. Search Fold3® today.

 

How To Leave Twitter for Mastodon

Is Elon Musk's Twitter buyout a red flag too far? Here's how to close your Twitter account, delete your Tweets, and get started with rival microblogging service Mastodon.

By Max Eddy
 

Perhaps it's the advertising. Perhaps it's the politics. Perhaps it's the brutal harassment and paper-thin protections for users. Perhaps it's the Nazis. Perhaps it's the purchase by mercurial billionaire Elon Musk (who is unlikely to make things better). Whatever the reason, you've decided it's finally time to quit Twitter.

Great. Welcome to Mastodon.


The Story So Far

I take no pleasure in relating how my relationship with Twitter has soured. When I first joined Twitter in 2008, it was held together with chewing gum and Scotch Tape, but dynamic and growing with the help of dedicated fans and third-party clients. I made new friends and stayed in touch with old ones. I discovered such luminaries as Dril(Opens in a new window).

But by 2014, it had already started to feel like an ad-saturated chore. And then mass harassment campaigns like Gamergate were suddenly common, bots became rampant, and the platform's role in election interference made it even more unseemly. Twitter not only ceased to be fun, but it also became a dangerous and unpredictable place.

Around 2016, a new open-source social network called Mastodon emerged. Anti-advertising alternatives to social networks were not new—Diaspora and Ello had already come and (mostly) gone when Mastodon debuted. But Mastodon fills an urgent need at a time of real crisis. It offers an ad-free, community-supported Twitter-like microblogging experience, and it has baked anti-harassment tools right in from the start.

Most recently, notorious Twitter user Elon Musk completed his bid to buy the platform. Musk has made several statements about restoring "free speech" to Twitter, which to me seems less about freedom of expression and more about further enabling the worst behavior on the platform. Time will tell, but it's undeniable that his first days as the new Twitter CEO have been chaotic, and driven a surge of signups on Mastodon (Opens in a new window).

Before we continue, I should note that Mastodon didn't click with me right away. It took a few false starts and some help from friends a little braver and savvier than me. But after getting the hang of it, I love Mastodon like I did Twitter a decade ago.


Step 1: Delete or Lock Down Your Twitter Account

Time to close that portal to hell! You have a few options on how to get rid of your Twitter account. You can either deactivate your account or lock it so your posts are no longer public. We have an exhaustive look at how to not only delete your Twitter account, but also delete all your Tweets. I'll summarize below.

On the Twitter web interface, click the More option right above the large Tweet button on the left of the screen. In the menu that appears, select Settings and Support, then select Settings and Privacy. To deactivate your account, scroll all the way down to the bottom of the Account section, and click Deactivate Your Account. The next page is a warning, but also a way out: you can opt to have a 30-day or 12-month reactivation grace period.

Screen showing the option to deactivate your Twitter account
(Credit: PCMag)

Personally, I don't think it's a good idea to delete a social media account that was once in active use. There's no guarantee simply hitting the Delete button will remove your data from the company's servers, so retaining the account at least gives you a modicum of control. Plus, if someone were to impersonate you on that service, having access to your old account would be critical in containing the damage. 

Menu option for downloading archive of Tweets
(Credit: PCMag)

If you're dead set on deactivating your account, however, you may want to pull out a copy of your archive first. That archive is a full copy of your Tweets, including your retweets, in a static HTML file and associated folders. There are also services that will let you remove all your Tweets, leaving your account active but empty.

Instead of deactivating your account, you can also make it effectively invisible. In the Privacy and Safety area of your Twitter settings, click Audience and Tagging, then click the check box that says Protect your Tweets.

Twitter menu option for protecting your Tweets
 

This locks your account. All new posts will be visible only to your followers, but Twitter warns old ones may still be visible. While you're here, you may as well prevent other people from finding your Twitter account by email or phone number and prevent people from tagging you in photos. You may also want to prevent future messages or notifications from Twitter, which you can manage from the Notifications area in your Twitter settings.

Because you may not be using Twitter for a while, be sure you have multi-factor authentication turned on for your account. You should use either an authenticator app or a security key, but Twitter will also let you use less secure SMS codes, too. Also, use a password manager to create a unique and complex password for your Twitter account. An unattended account is more likely to be hijacked than one you use every day.

If you decide to retain your Twitter account, it's a good idea to leave a forwarding address. Drop a Tweet pointing people to your new home on Mastodon, and pin it to your account.


Step 2: Delete the Twitter App From Your Phones and Tablets

Deleting the Twitter app from your mobile devices might seem scary, but it's going to feel so good. If you're on Android, tap and drag the Twitter app to the top of the screen and release it over the Uninstall icon that appears on the top right of the screen. If you're on iOS, tap and hold the app until it jiggles, then tap the X on the icon's top left corner.

Some people use the Twitter direct message (DM) feature to communicate with friends and family. Thankfully, we're living in a golden age of group texting options. You can use your default messaging client, or opt for an over-the-top option using your data plan.

WhatsApp is a popular choice but is also owned by Facebook Meta. Notably, it offers encrypted messaging by default. My personal favorite for secure messaging—and PCMag's Editors' Choice winner—is Signal, which puts a major emphasis on privacy and security. In fact, its underlying technology is already being used to secure WhatsApp conversations and private Facebook Messenger chats. Security is critical in a messaging app.

Congratulations: You've packed your digital bags, and now it's time to move on.


Step 3: Create Your First Mastodon Account

Getting started with Mastodon is the hardest part because it's not always clear where to start. That's because Mastodon isn't monolithic, like Facebook or Twitter. Instead, it's a federated service more akin to email. Just as you can create an email account on any service you like—Proton Mail, Gmail, Hotmail, and so on—and still send email to users on different providers, Mastodon lets you sign up with one of many sites running Mastodon software, called instances. Any user can communicate with Mastodon users on different instances.

Take a moment to watch the short explainer below about what Mastodon is and how it works.

 

Being decentralized is great in theory, but it can be overwhelming in practice. You could go straight to the flagship instance Mastodon.social/about(Opens in a new window), but Mastodon's creator has encouraged people(Opens in a new window) to instead visit JoinMastodon.org(Opens in a new window) and look over a list of available instances to find one that works for you. The unofficial instances.social(Opens in a new window) tool is also handy for sifting through all the options Mastodon has to offer.

Recently, Mastodon released official mobile apps for iOS and Android. These are highly polished experiences and do an excellent job of walking you through selecting a server and starting up new accounts.

Signup is simple. Just enter a username, email address, and password. Mastodon is an open-source community project, so gathering information about you isn't their business model. There is, in fact, no business model. The goal is to create a usable and sustainable community experience.

A cute cartoon elephant appearing in a Mastodon tutorial screen

(Credit: PCMag)

The first time you log in, you'll be greeted by a friendly tutorial. I highly recommend you read it, if only to see some cute cartoon mastodons. One important thing to note is your full username, which is formatted thus:

@[Username]@[MastodonInstance.Domain]

See? Like an email address. Most of the time, it's truncated to just @[username], but the full name is your specific account on a specific Mastodon instance.

Several columns in the Mastodon TootSuite interface

(Credit: PCMag)

The default look for Mastodon is a single-column view similar to Twitter. You can also enable a multi-column layout that imitates the look of Tweetdeck by toggling the Enable Advanced Web Interface option in Mastodon's settings. There are other ways to view your Mastodon timeline that are even more Twitter-like but the vanilla Mastodon.social experience is a great way to start. You're leaving Twitter, after all, so why not leave behind its interface, too?

Once your account is created, you can make changes by clicking the gear icon on top of the left-most column. Depending on which version of the Mastodon software your instance is running, your experience may be slightly different from this. My home instance runs slightly tweaked software, so I have to click User Preferences in an additional menu.

Mastodon settings menu

(Credit: PCMag)

The first Preferences screen you'll see is your Profile. Most of the options will be familiar to anyone who has used social media in the last decade, but a few options stand out. The Require Follow Requests option lets you approve requests from people who want to follow you. The Profile Metadata section lets you add links or personal stats to your bio page. If you want to display a preferred pronoun, a link to a personal website, or batting average, this is the place to do it.

The Verification section was added as of Mastodon 2.6—the current version is 3.5.3—and it works differently than verified accounts on Twitter or Facebook. On those platforms, the company verifies you if they deem you worthy or if you're willing pay. On Mastodon, adding a link to your personal homepage (or any page you control) verifies your identity. The goal isn't to get a fancy check mark, it's to provide a little more assurance you are who you say you are. It's also completely optional.

From Preferences, you can adjust the look and feel of the Mastodon interface to suit your style. Depending on the instance you join, you may see many unique options here. You can also filter out posts in languages you don't understand. Under Preferences, the Other section lets you decide the default visibility for your posts (you can change it for individual posts), and a check box to opt out of search engine indexing.

Controls letting you control the visibility of your posts

 

The Filters option lets you filter out keywords or phrases forever, or for a set period. If you're sick of seeing my posts about the Black Hat conference, you could mute that phrase for the duration of the conference.

Controls for filtering out content on Mastodon

 

Some people may not wish to have all their posts last forever and that's where Automated Post Deletion comes in. This lets you set a lifespan for your posts, after which they are automatically deleted. Mastodon includes a powerful set of tools to fine-tune this process. You can opt to protect the posts you pin to your profile page, or even posts that reach a certain number of faves or boosts.

Settings for Auatomatic Post Deletion on Mastodon

(Credit: PCMag)

As you're exploring the Settings page, be sure to stop in at the section labeled Two-Factor Auth under Account. Two-factor (or multi-factor) authentication makes it harder for an attacker to take control of your account. It makes logging in a bit longer, since you typically have to type in a special code, but it's well worth the peace of mind. You can use an authenticator app or a security key with Mastodon.


Step 4: Find Your Friends From Twitter

The problem with Twitter isn't all the people, it's the cutthroat pursuit of monetization schemes and capitulation to (and coddling of) polo-shirted fascists. So, finding your friends from Twitter on Mastodon is important.

You can start by asking around, and by posting on Twitter that you'll be moving to a new account. Bring some friends with you to start a new online life!

There are third-party tools to help track down your friends, but my experience with them has been mixed. Be sure you trust any site before you provide it access to your social media accounts.


Step 5: Make Your First Post

The far-left column is your starting point. In the middle, a text box invites you to write what's on your mind. You have 500 characters to play with—and maybe more, depending on the instance you join—so write as much or as little as you want. When you're ready to send, just click the button to post. 

Early in Mastodon's history, posts were called "Toots," but official branding has moved away from this terminology. Now, posts are just called posts. The manager of my home instance decided to stick with the Toot nomenclature, as you can see.

You can add an image by clicking the camera icon, pasting an image from your clipboard, or dragging a photo over the page. When an image is added, you should add a description for the visually impaired. A handy tool will auto-detect text in the image for you.

If your image is NSFW, has some content people might not want to see (such as food, drugs, and so on), or is better revealed as part of a gag, click the eyeball icon, which hides the image in people's feeds. They simply have to click to reveal it.

Screenshot of the window for creating new posts in Mastodon

(Credit: PCMag)

Similarly, the CW icon lets you create a Content Warning. It opens a new text field above the main field, where you can write a warning about what you're going to share. Being able to opt in to viewing content is a benefit of using Mastodon, so it's a good idea to use CWs frequently. For example, when discussing sensitive topics like mental health or politics, I always use a CW so people can choose whether to read it. I sometimes use a CW when I'm talking about movies or TV shows I love. Not because it's dangerous content, but because some people just might not care to read my ramblings about Star Trek. A post with a CW will only show what's in the CW field in people's feeds. They have to click to read the full post.

Curious what the hive mind has to say? Click the Poll button. Polls can have up to four choices and can be open for five minutes to seven days. 

Closeup of editing a poll on Mastodon

(Credit: PCMag)

Finally, the globe icon lets you choose how visible your post is. The default option is Public, meaning it will appear in all timelines. (You can change the default visibility in Settings.) Unlisted means your post will only appear in the timelines of other users, not in public feeds like the one on the Mastodon.social/about page. Followers-only hides your post from anyone other than your followers. The last option, Mentioned People Only, is like a DM on Twitter. The post will only be seen by the people you mention by their usernames in the post. Note that DMs are not end-to-end encrypted on Mastodon, but that might be changing in the future.

Visibility options for posts in Mastodon.

(Credit: PCMag)

A good first post would probably be an introduction! Say who you are and use the hashtags #intro, #introduction, or #introductions. List your interests as hashtags, so your post will appear in searches and timelines. My intro mentioned #journalism and #infosec.


Step 6: Get to Know Your New Home

A search bar above the post text field is both more and less powerful than you'd expect. To prevent harassment, Mastodon cannot be searched for arbitrary names or words—as Twitter can. #hashtags and usernames can be searched, as well as the specific URL of a post or a user's page. You should use #hashtags on posts you want to be seen by other users.

 

weekly@StateOfJeffersonRotary.org


eClub To Your Health

 

 

By Alice Park
 
Dr. David Ho, director of Columbia University’s Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, and his team reported the results from a set of studies published in the journal Nature. They showed how well some of the latest variants—BQ.1, BQ.1.1, XBB, and XBB.1, which were all derived from Omicron—are evading both vaccine-derived and infection-derived immunity.

These new variants all have mutations in the region that binds to cells and infects them, which means that they’re highly transmissible, as prior Omicron variants were. BQ.1 is growing steadily in France, according to the public database of SARS-CoV-2 variants GISAID. By mid-November, European health officials expect the variant to account for 50% of cases in Europe, and to become the dominant strain in that region by early 2023. XBB is growing quickly in Singapore and India. Both variants have spawned new strains that have each picked up an additional mutation to create BQ.1.1 and XBB.1. As of early November, BQ.1 and BQ.1.1, combined, now make up about 35% of new cases in the U.S.

Other studies have found similar drops in antibody protection against BQ.1 among vaccinated people. But Ho’s group conducted what is likely the most comprehensive look to date at BQ.1, BQ.1.1, XBB, and XBB.1, and how existing immunity—from the original mRNA vaccines, the new Omicron boosters, and natural infections—stands up to them. Scientists took blood sera from 88 people in five groups (below) and exposed it to the four variants in the lab. Here’s what they found:

  • Fully vaccinated and once-boosted people (three total shots of the original mRNA vaccines) had 37- and 55-fold lower neutralization against BQ.1 and BQ.1.1, respectively, than they did against the original SARS-CoV-2 virus, and about 70-fold lower neutralization against XBB and XBB.1.
  • Fully vaccinated and twice-boosted people (four total shots of the original mRNA vaccines) had 43- and 81-fold lower neutralization against BQ.1 and BQ.1.1, respectively, than they did against the original virus, and 145- and 155-fold lower neutralization against XBB and XBB.1, respectively.
  • Fully vaccinated and twice-boosted people (three shots of the original vaccine plus one Omicron booster) had 24- and 41-fold lower neutralization against BQ.1 and BQ.1.1, respectively, than they did against the original virus, and 66- and 85-fold lower neutralization against XBB and XBB.1, respectively.
  • Fully vaccinated people who had received the original booster and who had been infected with BA.2 had 20- and 29-fold lower neutralization against BQ.1 and BQ.1.1, respectively, than they did against the original virus, and 103- and 135-fold lower neutralization against XBB and XBB.1, respectively.
  • Fully vaccinated people who had received the original booster and who had been infected with BA.4 or BA.5 had 13- and 31-fold lower neutralization against BQ.1 and BQ.1.1, respectively, than they did against the original virus, and 86- and 96-fold lower neutralization against XBB and XBB.1, respectively.

The results show that people who had been infected with BA.2, BA.4, or BA.5 generally experienced the smallest drop in neutralizing antibody levels against against BQ.1 and BQ.1.1. But people who had three doses of the original vaccine and one Omicron booster produced only slightly better neutralizing antibody protection against XBB and XBB.1 than those who received three doses of the original vaccine. Public-health experts say that while vaccines may wane in efficacy against newer variants, they continue to protect people from severe COVID-19. There is early evidence that vaccine-induced immunity may also produce a broader range of virus-fighting antibodies over time.

Read More: BQ.1, BQ.1.1, BF.7, and XBB: Why New COVID-19 Variants Have Such Confusing Names

Still, these results are a reminder that vaccines and drug treatments need to evolve with the virus. “These new variants are extremely good at evading our antibodies and are very likely to compromise the efficacy of our vaccines,” says Ho. They may also dodge the available antibody-based treatments for COVID-19, he says. The National Institutes of Health’s COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines currently only include one monoclonal antibody therapy, bebtelovimab, because the virus has evaded all of the previously authorized antibody treatments. But in an October update, NIH scientists acknowledged that the “subvariants BQ.1 and BQ.1.1 are likely to be resistant to bebtelovimab.” The drug is therefore only recommended if people either can’t take the antiviral drugs Paxlovid or remdesivir, or if these medications aren’t available. The virus can evade these treatments as well, but they remain the first line of defense against severe SARS-CoV-2.

The good news is that in places where these variants are spreading, they do not seem to be linked to more severe COVID-19 disease—measured by hospitalizations and deaths—than other Omicron iterations. Still, public-health experts say a spike in infections could still strain health resources, especially as other respiratory infections, including influenza and RSV, also gain momentum. The combination of several circulating infectious diseases could mean more illness overall, and, in turn, more people who might experience severe disease and require intensive medical care.

The rise of BQ.1, BQ.1.1, XBB, and XBB.1 points to the fact that when it comes to immunity, the virus may always be one step ahead, especially with respect to vaccines. “I would start to make these vaccines, and start to test them in animals,” says Ho. Even if those efforts began now, it’s possible they may still lag behind the virus and the new mutations it continues to gain. That’s why researchers are working on developing vaccines that would be more universally applicable to a range of different coronaviruses, which could shorten the amount of time it takes to build up a vaccinated population’s immunity.

 

 

 


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